Abortion
Considering Abortion in Pennsylvania? Get the Facts First!
If you’re considering abortion in Pennsylvania, you deserve accurate medical education to make the best decision for your situation. The compassionate medical professionals at Expectations Women's Center provide free resources to help you understand all your options and next steps.
Step 1: Confirm Your Pregnancy
Before considering abortion, it’s essential to confirm your pregnancy and determine how far along you are. Expectations Women's Center offers:
- Free medical-grade pregnancy tests – Get accurate results you can trust
Free ultrasounds – Determine gestational age and confirm proper uterine development
Step 2: Understand Abortion Types and Risks
The Abortion Pill (Medication Abortion)
The abortion pill involves two separate medications taken over several days:
Mifepristone (First Medication):
- Blocks the hormone progesterone needed to maintain pregnancy
- Causes the embryo to stop growing
- Taken at the medical facility under supervision
Misoprostol (Second Medication):
- Taken 24-48 hours after mifepristone
- Causes uterine contractions to expel pregnancy tissue
- Usually taken at home
- Most effective up to 10 weeks of pregnancy
Surgical Abortion Procedures
Aspiration/Suction Abortion:
- Most common surgical abortion method
- Uses suction device to remove embryo or fetus through the vagina
- Performed at abortion clinic as outpatient procedure
- Typically completed the same day
Abortion Risks and Complications to Consider
Understanding potential risks helps you make a fully informed decision about abortion procedures.
Common Complications and Risks
Incomplete Abortion[1]:
- Failure to remove all fetal tissue completely
- More common with abortion pill than surgical procedures
- May require additional surgical intervention to prevent infection or bleeding
- Occurs in approximately 2-7% of medication abortions
Failed Abortion[2]:
- Pregnancy continues despite abortion attempt
- More common with medication abortion
- May require surgical procedure to complete abortion
- Some women choose to continue pregnancy when this occurs
Infection Risk[3][4][5]:
- Can result from instrument insertion or retained tissue
- May develop into serious pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
- Severe cases can lead to sepsis (life-threatening body-wide infection)
- Can cause scarring that impacts future fertility
Hemorrhage (Heavy Bleeding)[6]:
- Approximately 1 in 100 women using abortion pill require surgical intervention for bleeding
- May require emergency medical treatment
- Can be life-threatening if not treated promptly
Physical Injury[7]:
- Risk of cervical or uterine damage from surgical instruments
- Rare but serious complications include organ puncture
- Risk increases with later gestational age
- May require surgical repair
Long-Term Health Considerations
Impact on Future Pregnancies[8][9][10][11][12]:
- Research indicates increased risk of preterm birth in subsequent pregnancies
- Studies show potential link to low birth weight in future babies
- Risk may be higher with multiple abortions
- Discuss personal risk factors with healthcare provider
Abortion Education in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, and Lewisburg, Pennsylvania
Making decisions about pregnancy requires accurate, comprehensive medical education. At Expectations Women's Center, our experienced medical team provides:
- Free pregnancy testing
- Pregnancy confirmation and dating ultrasounds
- Pregnancy options education
- Compassionate, judgment-free support
Give us a call at 570-523-6872 or make an appointment online today.
*Please note: We do not provide extended OB/GYN or prenatal care, birth control prescriptions or devices, fertility testing, abortion services, or referrals for abortion or STI/STD testing.
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources
- U.S. National Library of Medicine. (2024, October 15). Abortion – Surgical. MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002912.htm
- American College of Obstetricians & Gynecologists. (2020). Medication abortion up to 70 days of gestation. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 136(4), 855-858. doi:10.1097/ aog.0000000000004083. https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/practice-bulletin/articles/2020/10/medication-abortion-up-to-70-days-of-gestation#
- Stevenson MM, Radcliffe KW. Preventing pelvic infection after abortion. Int J STD AIDS. 1995 Sep-Oct;6(5):305-12. doi: 10.1177/095646249500600501. PMID: 8547409.
- Bridwell RE, Long B, Montrief T, Gottlieb M. Post-abortion Complications: A Narrative Review for Emergency Clinicians. West J Emerg Med. 2022 Oct 23;23(6):919-925. doi: 10.5811/ westjem.2022.8.57929. PMID: 36409940; PMCID: PMC9683756.
- Mayo Clinic. (2022, April 30). Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID). https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pelvic-inflammatory-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20352594
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration, (2016). Mifeprex Medication Guide. https://www.fda.gov/media/72923/download
- Paul, E. S. Lichtenberg, L. Borgatta, D. A. Grimes, P. G. Stubblefield, & M. D. Creinin (Eds.), 2009. Medical abortion in early pregnancy in Management of unintended and abnormal pregnancy: Comprehensive abortion care (pp.122-29). Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
- American College of Obstetricians & Gynecologists. (2019). Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/pelvic-inflammatory-disease
- Swingle, H. M., Colaizy, T. T., Zimmerman, M. B., Morriss, F. H. (2009). Abortion and the risk of subsequent preterm birth: A systematic review with meta-analyses. The Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 54(2), 95–108.
- Shah, P. S., Zao, J. (2009). Induced termination of pregnancy and low birthweight and preterm birth: A systematic review and meta-analyses. British Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 116(11), 1425–42. doi: 10.1111/j.1471- 0528.2009.02278.x.
- Moreau, C., Kaminski, M., Ancel, P.Y., Bouyer, J., et al (2005). Previous induced abortions and the risk of very preterm delivery: Results of the EPIPAGE study. Br J Obstet Gynaecol,5,112(4):430–37.
- Ancel, P.Y., Lelong, N., Papiernik, E., Saurel-Cubizolles, M.J., Kaminski, M (2004). History of induced abortion as a risk factor for preterm birth in European countries: Results
- Carlsson, I., Breding, K., & Larsson, P.-G. (2018, September 25). Complications related to induced abortion: a combined retrospective and longitudinal follow-up study. U.S. National Library of Medicine. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6156848/